Authority vs. Authoritarianism: Light That Draws vs. Fear That Drives

True authority is a profound paradox — its appeal is irresistible, yet it never coerces.

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What is the difference between authority and authoritarianism? Both terms come from the Latin “auctoritas,” which means “author” or “originator.” The verb augere, meaning “to increase,” is at the root of auctor. Authority originally meant someone who brings something into being and enhances it—makes it grow.

The word “authoritarian” derives…